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		<title><![CDATA[Ask Noah Q&A Forum - All Forums]]></title>
		<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/</link>
		<description><![CDATA[Ask Noah Q&A Forum - https://www.asknoah.org/forum]]></description>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 05:26:34 +0000</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[Hunting and Fishing]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=3392</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 22:47:20 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=2">Director Michael</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=3392</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[The following series of questions was received from a Noahide:<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="mycode_quote"><cite>Quote:</cite>Is fishing permitted for Noahides? I'm talking about rod and reel fishing, with the hooks and everything. It says in <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">The Divine Code</span> that hunting purely for sport is forbidden.</blockquote>
<br />
Fishing is permitted on the same basis as hunting for birds and animals. Fishing is a type of hunting - for fish. In <a href="https://asknoah.org/books/the-divine-code" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">The Divine Code</a>, see <a href="https://asknoah.org/wp-content/uploads/prohibition-eating-meat-of-living-animal.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Part IV</a>, chapter 7. It explains that hunting purely for sport is forbidden. The same applies for fishing purely for sport, in which the fish that are caught will not be used for any practical human need.<br />
<br />
Most people are in places where they can buy fish from stores. That's a valid ethical reason for choosing not catch fish for yourself, but rather to eat fish that have already been caught by others and put on the market. But the availability of commercial fish doesn't make it forbidden for a person on his own to catch fish that will be eaten.<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="mycode_quote"><cite>Quote:</cite>What types of fishing are permitted. Can one catch and release?</blockquote>
<br />
Catch-and-release fishing is classified as causing unnecessary <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">tza'ar ba'alei chayim</span> ("pain / suffering to a living creature"). So it should not be done.<br />
It is permitted to catch fish to eat them. (Gentiles may eat any species of fish. Jews are only permitted to eat kosher species of fish, which are those with fins and scales.)<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="mycode_quote"><cite>Quote:</cite>So fishing with hooks is permitted, despite the risk of a hook snapping off and causing unnecessary harm to a fish?</blockquote>
<br />
It's permitted, and it's not considered to be a risk of unnecessary harm to the fish.<br />
That risk is a necessary part of that method of procuring fish for food.<br />
<br />
Likewise, hunting animals for food is permitted (in accordance with the government's laws), despite the risk that an animal might be only wounded by the hunter and might still escape without being taken.<br />
<br />
Ethically, a hunter or fisherman is encouraged to take steps to reduce the amount of suffering that he will or might cause to the creatures he is obtaining or trying to obtain for food, if it's not troublesome or inconvenient for him to do so.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[The following series of questions was received from a Noahide:<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="mycode_quote"><cite>Quote:</cite>Is fishing permitted for Noahides? I'm talking about rod and reel fishing, with the hooks and everything. It says in <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">The Divine Code</span> that hunting purely for sport is forbidden.</blockquote>
<br />
Fishing is permitted on the same basis as hunting for birds and animals. Fishing is a type of hunting - for fish. In <a href="https://asknoah.org/books/the-divine-code" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">The Divine Code</a>, see <a href="https://asknoah.org/wp-content/uploads/prohibition-eating-meat-of-living-animal.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Part IV</a>, chapter 7. It explains that hunting purely for sport is forbidden. The same applies for fishing purely for sport, in which the fish that are caught will not be used for any practical human need.<br />
<br />
Most people are in places where they can buy fish from stores. That's a valid ethical reason for choosing not catch fish for yourself, but rather to eat fish that have already been caught by others and put on the market. But the availability of commercial fish doesn't make it forbidden for a person on his own to catch fish that will be eaten.<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="mycode_quote"><cite>Quote:</cite>What types of fishing are permitted. Can one catch and release?</blockquote>
<br />
Catch-and-release fishing is classified as causing unnecessary <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">tza'ar ba'alei chayim</span> ("pain / suffering to a living creature"). So it should not be done.<br />
It is permitted to catch fish to eat them. (Gentiles may eat any species of fish. Jews are only permitted to eat kosher species of fish, which are those with fins and scales.)<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="mycode_quote"><cite>Quote:</cite>So fishing with hooks is permitted, despite the risk of a hook snapping off and causing unnecessary harm to a fish?</blockquote>
<br />
It's permitted, and it's not considered to be a risk of unnecessary harm to the fish.<br />
That risk is a necessary part of that method of procuring fish for food.<br />
<br />
Likewise, hunting animals for food is permitted (in accordance with the government's laws), despite the risk that an animal might be only wounded by the hunter and might still escape without being taken.<br />
<br />
Ethically, a hunter or fisherman is encouraged to take steps to reduce the amount of suffering that he will or might cause to the creatures he is obtaining or trying to obtain for food, if it's not troublesome or inconvenient for him to do so.]]></content:encoded>
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			<title><![CDATA[Using G-d's names in prayer]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=3391</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2025 21:22:09 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=2">Director Michael</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=3391</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<blockquote class="mycode_quote"><cite>Quote:</cite> Are we [Gentiles / Noahides] allowed to pray in the name of G-d?</blockquote>
<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #333333;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">There are few conditions for proper prayer. Here are a few:</span></span></span><br />
<ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">Prayers should be said only to the one true G-d.</span></span><br />
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">Prayer should be said audibly. At a minimum, the person himself should be able to hear the prayer he is saying / whispering. </span></span><br />
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">There are some places in which a person should not pray. For example: not in a house of idol worship, or in a bathroom, or in a place with a bad smell, or where someone is unclothed, or in the presence of a filthy substance. If a person is in such a place and needs to pray on an emergency basis, and can't relocate to another place, he should pray in thought, without verbalizing his prayer.</span></span><br />
</li>
</ul>
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">In prayer to G-d, it is permissible to use His holy names as they sound in Hebrew, EXCEPT the most holy, 4-letter Ineffable Tetragrammaton Name of G-d, which should <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">never</span> be pronounced as it is written. That special Name was only to be spoken by the Kohen priests when they chanted the verses of the Priestly Blessing in the Holy Temple in Jerusalem, and by the High Priest in the Temple during the service of Yom Kippur. Instead of that most holy Name, one can say the substitute name "HaShem" (which translates literally as "the Name").</span></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #333333;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">However, it is better for Gentiles / Noahides just to use the translated names "G-d" or "L-rd," or the descriptive names (e.g. Merciful One, Eternal One, King of kings, etc.), These should be in the language that the person understands.</span></span><br />
</span></span></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="mycode_quote"><cite>Quote:</cite> Are we [Gentiles / Noahides] allowed to pray in the name of G-d?</blockquote>
<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #333333;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">There are few conditions for proper prayer. Here are a few:</span></span></span><br />
<ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">Prayers should be said only to the one true G-d.</span></span><br />
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">Prayer should be said audibly. At a minimum, the person himself should be able to hear the prayer he is saying / whispering. </span></span><br />
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">There are some places in which a person should not pray. For example: not in a house of idol worship, or in a bathroom, or in a place with a bad smell, or where someone is unclothed, or in the presence of a filthy substance. If a person is in such a place and needs to pray on an emergency basis, and can't relocate to another place, he should pray in thought, without verbalizing his prayer.</span></span><br />
</li>
</ul>
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">In prayer to G-d, it is permissible to use His holy names as they sound in Hebrew, EXCEPT the most holy, 4-letter Ineffable Tetragrammaton Name of G-d, which should <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">never</span> be pronounced as it is written. That special Name was only to be spoken by the Kohen priests when they chanted the verses of the Priestly Blessing in the Holy Temple in Jerusalem, and by the High Priest in the Temple during the service of Yom Kippur. Instead of that most holy Name, one can say the substitute name "HaShem" (which translates literally as "the Name").</span></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #333333;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-size: small;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">However, it is better for Gentiles / Noahides just to use the translated names "G-d" or "L-rd," or the descriptive names (e.g. Merciful One, Eternal One, King of kings, etc.), These should be in the language that the person understands.</span></span><br />
</span></span></span>]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Talks by the Lubavitcher Rebbe]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=3390</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 07 Sep 2024 22:30:18 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=2">Director Michael</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=3390</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[With the permission that was granted to Ask Noah by Sichos In English to post on our web site any of their published material that we select, we have selected a good amount of <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">sichos</span> (talks) from the Rebbe for Noahides to read on Asknoah.org. Here is a list of the ones we have so far. The list is arranged by topic, which is usually, but not necessarily, coinciding with the date when the Rebbe gave the talk.<br />
<br />
1. Talks on subjects in the weekly Torah portions:<br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Genesis<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/how-can-there-be-true-free-choice" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/how-can-there-be...ree-choice</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/healthy_relations" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/healthy_relations</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/women-in-professions-or-politics" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/women-in-profess...r-politics</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Noach<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/the-purifying-waters-of-the-flood" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/the-purifying-...-the-flood</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/what-we-should-learn-from-noah" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/what-we-should...-from-noah</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/generating-peace-and-satisfaction" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/generating-pea...tisfaction</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/connection-between-noahs-ark-and-a-sukkah" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/connection-bet...d-a-sukkah</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/the-message-of-the-rainbow" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/the-message-of-the-rainbow</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/rainbow-sign-of-covenant-with-world" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/rainbow-sign-o...with-world</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/why-be-fruitful-and-multiply-was-commanded-to-noah" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/why-be-fruitfu...ed-to-noah</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/why-gentiles-must-not-keep-ritual-sabbath" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/why-gentiles-mus...al-sabbath</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Lech Lecha<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/under-the-wings-of-the-shechina" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/under-the-wing...e-shechina</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Vayeira<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/education-campaign2" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/education-campaign2</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Vayeitzei<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/purpose-of-prayer" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/purpose-of-prayer</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Vayishlach<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/elevating-creation" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/elevating-creation</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Beshalach<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/full-trust-in-the-one-above" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/full-trust-in-the-one-above</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Mishpatim<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/noahide-laws-book-of-the-covenant" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/noahide-laws-b...e-covenant</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Terumah<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/where-is-the-holy-ark" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/where-is-the-holy-ark</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Nasso<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/two-types-of-obligations-in-the-noahide-code" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/two-types-of-obl...ahide-code</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Devarim<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/shevat-deuteronomy" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/shevat-deuteronomy</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
2. Talks associated with certain times in the Hebrew calendar<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Month of Elul<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/month-of-elul" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/month-of-elul</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/how-to-encourage-repentance" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/how-to-encourage-repentance</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/18th-of-elul" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/18th-of-elul</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Rosh Hashanah<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/rosh-hashanah-the-purpose-of-creation" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/rosh-hashanah-...f-creation</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
19th of Kislev (Yud-Tes Kislev)<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/after-school-hours" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/after-school-hours</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Hanukkah<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/what-is-hanukkah" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/what-is-hanukkah</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/what-is-hanukkah" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/what-is-hanukkah</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/hanukkah-lesson-teach-noahide-laws" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/hanukkah-lesso...ahide-laws</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Tenth of Tevet<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/tenth-of-tevet" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/tenth-of-tevet</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Tu B’Shevat<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/tu-bshevat-rosh-hashana-new-year-for-trees" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/tu-bshevat-ros...-for-trees</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
11th of Nissan - Education Day USA (Birthday of the Rebbe)<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/education-campaign-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/education-campaign-1</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
14th of Nissan: Birthday of Rambam<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/rambam" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/rambam</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Passover<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/sabbath-before-redemption" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/sabbath-before-redemption</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Lag B’Omer<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/lag-bomer-universal-message" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/lag-bomer-universal-message</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
3. Talks on other topics<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Birthdays<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/the-reason-for-celebrating-a-birthday" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/the-reason-for...a-birthday</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/birthday-celebrations" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/birthday-celebrations</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Yahrzeit (anniversary of a person's passing)<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/anniversary-of-relatives-passing" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/anniversary-of-r...es-passing</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/what-can-noahides-do-for-souls-of-loved-ones-who-passed-away" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/what-can-noahide...assed-away</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Preparing for the Redemption<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/fulfillment-of-human-potential" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/fulfillment-of...-potential</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/role-of-gentiles-in-bringing-world-perfection" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/role-of-gentiles...perfection</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/transforming-swords-into-plowshares" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/transforming-s...plowshares</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/elijah-the-prophet" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/elijah-the-prophet</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/revelations-of-the-messianic-era-depend-on-the-holy-temple" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/revelations-of...oly-temple</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/a-name-of-the-messiah" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/a-name-of-the-messiah</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
---------<br />
You can also watch videos of parts of the Rebbe's talks, filmed while he was speaking. These category pages on our site have links to pages of embedded videos from YouTube that we have selected for Noahides:<br />
<br />
The Rebbe's Lessons for Special Days: <a href="https://asknoah.org/video?cat=208" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/video?cat=208</a><br />
<br />
The Rebbe on Education and the Noahide Code: <a href="https://asknoah.org/video?cat=182" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/video?cat=182</a><br />
<br />
The Rebbe's Advice: <a href="https://asknoah.org/video?cat=181" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/video?cat=181</a><br />
<br />
There is also our book <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">To Perfect the World: The Lubavitcher Rebbe's Call to Teach the Noahide Code to All Mankind</span>. It consists almost entirely of excerpts from sichos by the Rebbe:<br />
<a href="https://shop.sie.org/products/to-perfect-the-world-the-lubavitcher-rebbe-s-call-to-teach-the-noahide-code-to-all-mankind" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://shop.sie.org/products/to-perfect...ll-mankind</a><br />
<br />
It is also available from Kehot and Amazon.<br />
<br />
We hope that this list will be helpful for you!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[With the permission that was granted to Ask Noah by Sichos In English to post on our web site any of their published material that we select, we have selected a good amount of <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">sichos</span> (talks) from the Rebbe for Noahides to read on Asknoah.org. Here is a list of the ones we have so far. The list is arranged by topic, which is usually, but not necessarily, coinciding with the date when the Rebbe gave the talk.<br />
<br />
1. Talks on subjects in the weekly Torah portions:<br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Genesis<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/how-can-there-be-true-free-choice" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/how-can-there-be...ree-choice</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/healthy_relations" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/healthy_relations</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/women-in-professions-or-politics" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/women-in-profess...r-politics</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Noach<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/the-purifying-waters-of-the-flood" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/the-purifying-...-the-flood</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/what-we-should-learn-from-noah" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/what-we-should...-from-noah</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/generating-peace-and-satisfaction" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/generating-pea...tisfaction</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/connection-between-noahs-ark-and-a-sukkah" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/connection-bet...d-a-sukkah</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/the-message-of-the-rainbow" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/the-message-of-the-rainbow</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/rainbow-sign-of-covenant-with-world" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/rainbow-sign-o...with-world</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/why-be-fruitful-and-multiply-was-commanded-to-noah" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/why-be-fruitfu...ed-to-noah</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/why-gentiles-must-not-keep-ritual-sabbath" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/why-gentiles-mus...al-sabbath</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Lech Lecha<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/under-the-wings-of-the-shechina" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/under-the-wing...e-shechina</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Vayeira<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/education-campaign2" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/education-campaign2</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Vayeitzei<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/purpose-of-prayer" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/purpose-of-prayer</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Vayishlach<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/elevating-creation" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/elevating-creation</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Beshalach<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/full-trust-in-the-one-above" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/full-trust-in-the-one-above</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Mishpatim<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/noahide-laws-book-of-the-covenant" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/noahide-laws-b...e-covenant</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Terumah<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/where-is-the-holy-ark" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/where-is-the-holy-ark</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Nasso<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/two-types-of-obligations-in-the-noahide-code" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/two-types-of-obl...ahide-code</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Devarim<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/shevat-deuteronomy" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/shevat-deuteronomy</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
2. Talks associated with certain times in the Hebrew calendar<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Month of Elul<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/month-of-elul" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/month-of-elul</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/how-to-encourage-repentance" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/how-to-encourage-repentance</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/18th-of-elul" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/18th-of-elul</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Rosh Hashanah<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/rosh-hashanah-the-purpose-of-creation" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/rosh-hashanah-...f-creation</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
19th of Kislev (Yud-Tes Kislev)<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/after-school-hours" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/after-school-hours</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Hanukkah<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/what-is-hanukkah" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/what-is-hanukkah</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/what-is-hanukkah" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/what-is-hanukkah</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/hanukkah-lesson-teach-noahide-laws" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/hanukkah-lesso...ahide-laws</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Tenth of Tevet<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/tenth-of-tevet" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/tenth-of-tevet</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Tu B’Shevat<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/tu-bshevat-rosh-hashana-new-year-for-trees" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/tu-bshevat-ros...-for-trees</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
11th of Nissan - Education Day USA (Birthday of the Rebbe)<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/education-campaign-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/education-campaign-1</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
14th of Nissan: Birthday of Rambam<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/rambam" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/rambam</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Passover<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/sabbath-before-redemption" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/sabbath-before-redemption</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Lag B’Omer<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/lag-bomer-universal-message" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/lag-bomer-universal-message</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
3. Talks on other topics<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Birthdays<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/the-reason-for-celebrating-a-birthday" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/the-reason-for...a-birthday</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/birthday-celebrations" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/birthday-celebrations</a><br />
<br />
 <br />
<br />
Yahrzeit (anniversary of a person's passing)<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/anniversary-of-relatives-passing" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/anniversary-of-r...es-passing</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/what-can-noahides-do-for-souls-of-loved-ones-who-passed-away" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/what-can-noahide...assed-away</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Preparing for the Redemption<br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/fulfillment-of-human-potential" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/fulfillment-of...-potential</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/role-of-gentiles-in-bringing-world-perfection" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/role-of-gentiles...perfection</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/transforming-swords-into-plowshares" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/transforming-s...plowshares</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/elijah-the-prophet" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/elijah-the-prophet</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/essay/revelations-of-the-messianic-era-depend-on-the-holy-temple" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/essay/revelations-of...oly-temple</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/faq/a-name-of-the-messiah" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/faq/a-name-of-the-messiah</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
---------<br />
You can also watch videos of parts of the Rebbe's talks, filmed while he was speaking. These category pages on our site have links to pages of embedded videos from YouTube that we have selected for Noahides:<br />
<br />
The Rebbe's Lessons for Special Days: <a href="https://asknoah.org/video?cat=208" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/video?cat=208</a><br />
<br />
The Rebbe on Education and the Noahide Code: <a href="https://asknoah.org/video?cat=182" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/video?cat=182</a><br />
<br />
The Rebbe's Advice: <a href="https://asknoah.org/video?cat=181" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/video?cat=181</a><br />
<br />
There is also our book <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">To Perfect the World: The Lubavitcher Rebbe's Call to Teach the Noahide Code to All Mankind</span>. It consists almost entirely of excerpts from sichos by the Rebbe:<br />
<a href="https://shop.sie.org/products/to-perfect-the-world-the-lubavitcher-rebbe-s-call-to-teach-the-noahide-code-to-all-mankind" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://shop.sie.org/products/to-perfect...ll-mankind</a><br />
<br />
It is also available from Kehot and Amazon.<br />
<br />
We hope that this list will be helpful for you!]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[A reward to Gentiles for not eating pork?]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=3389</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 25 Aug 2024 00:03:37 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=2">Director Michael</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=3389</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[There is a Midrash which speaks about G-d's response in the future to Gentiles who are expecting to receive a spiritual reward for refraining from eating pork. Many people, even some Rabbis, cite it as a source that Gentiles will receive a spiritual reward for that. But in <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">fact</span>, people who say that are only looking at the first part of the Midrash, but it doesn't say that at all. And when the <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">complete</span> Midrash is read, one finds that it teaches exactly the <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">opposite</span>! It says that Gentiles will <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">not</span> receive a spiritual reward for refraining from eating pork, and even more so, G-d will <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">reprimand</span> them for expecting to receive such a reward.<br />
<br />
See Midrash Kohelet Rabbah 1:9 (quoting from the English translation on Sefaria .org):<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="mycode_quote"><cite>Quote:</cite>The Rabbis say: In the future, the Holy One blessed be He will dispatch a herald and proclaim and say: 'Anyone who has never eaten pig meat, let him come and collect his reward.' Many of the nations of the world who never ate pig meat will come to collect their reward. At that moment, the Holy One blessed be He will say: 'Shall these be rewarded in two worlds? Is it not enough that they enjoyed this world, but they seek to enjoy the world of My children, too?' At that moment, the Holy One blessed be He will dispatch a herald a second time, and proclaim and say: 'Anyone who has not eaten the meat of animal carcasses [neveilah - not killed by kosher slaughter] and mauled animals [treifah - mortally wounded or contracted a fatal illness], repugnant creatures and creeping [creatures - for example, tiny worms or thrips that cling to or burrow into fruit and vegetables, which can be found only by very close inspection] - if he did not eat of his own, he ate another's.'</blockquote>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[There is a Midrash which speaks about G-d's response in the future to Gentiles who are expecting to receive a spiritual reward for refraining from eating pork. Many people, even some Rabbis, cite it as a source that Gentiles will receive a spiritual reward for that. But in <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">fact</span>, people who say that are only looking at the first part of the Midrash, but it doesn't say that at all. And when the <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">complete</span> Midrash is read, one finds that it teaches exactly the <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">opposite</span>! It says that Gentiles will <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">not</span> receive a spiritual reward for refraining from eating pork, and even more so, G-d will <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">reprimand</span> them for expecting to receive such a reward.<br />
<br />
See Midrash Kohelet Rabbah 1:9 (quoting from the English translation on Sefaria .org):<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="mycode_quote"><cite>Quote:</cite>The Rabbis say: In the future, the Holy One blessed be He will dispatch a herald and proclaim and say: 'Anyone who has never eaten pig meat, let him come and collect his reward.' Many of the nations of the world who never ate pig meat will come to collect their reward. At that moment, the Holy One blessed be He will say: 'Shall these be rewarded in two worlds? Is it not enough that they enjoyed this world, but they seek to enjoy the world of My children, too?' At that moment, the Holy One blessed be He will dispatch a herald a second time, and proclaim and say: 'Anyone who has not eaten the meat of animal carcasses [neveilah - not killed by kosher slaughter] and mauled animals [treifah - mortally wounded or contracted a fatal illness], repugnant creatures and creeping [creatures - for example, tiny worms or thrips that cling to or burrow into fruit and vegetables, which can be found only by very close inspection] - if he did not eat of his own, he ate another's.'</blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Marking the anniversary of a Jewish tzaddik's passing]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=3387</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jul 2021 03:51:46 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=2">Director Michael</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=3387</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[B"H<br />
The following questions were received.<br />
Note: The anniversary of a Jewish tzaddik's passing (the day of the "yahrzeit" = "yearly time") is also called the day of his/her "hilulah" (rejoicing).<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="mycode_quote"><cite>Quote:</cite>When it comes to the yahrzeit day of a Gentile loved-one, we have:<br />
- the specific prayer for the person's soul, by Rabbi Immanuel Schochet that is published by Ask Noah,<br />
- giving charity in honor of the person's yahrzeit,<br />
- Psalms 47 and 139 which can be recited.<br />
<br />
For the hilulah day of a Jewish tzaddik [very righteous person], can we do the same?</blockquote>
<br />
1) I don't think that the memorial prayer by Rabbi Schochet which we provide in Ask Noah's publications is appropriate to say for a tzaddik's hilulah.<br />
2) Yes, you can definitely give charity in honor of a tzaddik's hilulah, any time during that day - which is the Hebrew date from sundown to sundown.<br />
3) Those chapters of Psalms are not necessary to recite for a tzaddik's hilulah. Instead, it would be appropriate for anytime during the day of the hilulah to read something about the life of the tzaddik, and/or to read some of the tzaddik's teachings that are appropriate for Noahides to study.<br />
4) It is a widespread custom to light a 24-hour yahrzeit candle in honor of a tzaddik's soul on the day of the hilulah. The candle is lit at or after sundown on the Hebrew date.<br />
<br />
Note: a 24-hour yahrzeit candle can also be lit in honor of the yahrzeit of a close relative who is a Gentile. It seems to me that the appropriate time to do this would be at or after sunrise on the secular anniversary of the Gentile's passing.<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="mycode_quote"><cite>Quote:</cite>For a Gentile couple, if the husband is at work and his wife is at home and the husband will not be able to pray for the yahrzeit of a loved-one and / or a tzaddik:<br />
If the wife is praying and/or putting aside money for charity in honor of the yahrzeit, is her husband absolved from doing those things?</blockquote>
<br />
1) It's permitted, but not required, for Gentiles to pray or study or give charity for a loved-one's yahrzeit or a tzaddik's hilulah. So the husband doesn't need to be absolved. And if the wife does any of these, that would not automatically absolve the husband, or vice verse.<br />
<br />
2) A Gentile may (and it's a good idea!) set aside money for charity while at work, or any time of the day or night. Since the time of a tzaddik's hilulah is from sundown to sundown on the Hebrew date, a Gentile can give the charity at night when the Hebrew date begins, or before going to work. And the same applies for the reading / study that's mentioned above.<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="mycode_quote"><cite>Quote:</cite>And when the Gentile wife is giving the charity, will she have to put a coin for her husband and a coin for herself?</blockquote>
<br />
She doesn't have to, because it's not required. But the husband can hand a coin to his wife in advance, and ask her to be the one to put aside his coin for charity.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[B"H<br />
The following questions were received.<br />
Note: The anniversary of a Jewish tzaddik's passing (the day of the "yahrzeit" = "yearly time") is also called the day of his/her "hilulah" (rejoicing).<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="mycode_quote"><cite>Quote:</cite>When it comes to the yahrzeit day of a Gentile loved-one, we have:<br />
- the specific prayer for the person's soul, by Rabbi Immanuel Schochet that is published by Ask Noah,<br />
- giving charity in honor of the person's yahrzeit,<br />
- Psalms 47 and 139 which can be recited.<br />
<br />
For the hilulah day of a Jewish tzaddik [very righteous person], can we do the same?</blockquote>
<br />
1) I don't think that the memorial prayer by Rabbi Schochet which we provide in Ask Noah's publications is appropriate to say for a tzaddik's hilulah.<br />
2) Yes, you can definitely give charity in honor of a tzaddik's hilulah, any time during that day - which is the Hebrew date from sundown to sundown.<br />
3) Those chapters of Psalms are not necessary to recite for a tzaddik's hilulah. Instead, it would be appropriate for anytime during the day of the hilulah to read something about the life of the tzaddik, and/or to read some of the tzaddik's teachings that are appropriate for Noahides to study.<br />
4) It is a widespread custom to light a 24-hour yahrzeit candle in honor of a tzaddik's soul on the day of the hilulah. The candle is lit at or after sundown on the Hebrew date.<br />
<br />
Note: a 24-hour yahrzeit candle can also be lit in honor of the yahrzeit of a close relative who is a Gentile. It seems to me that the appropriate time to do this would be at or after sunrise on the secular anniversary of the Gentile's passing.<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="mycode_quote"><cite>Quote:</cite>For a Gentile couple, if the husband is at work and his wife is at home and the husband will not be able to pray for the yahrzeit of a loved-one and / or a tzaddik:<br />
If the wife is praying and/or putting aside money for charity in honor of the yahrzeit, is her husband absolved from doing those things?</blockquote>
<br />
1) It's permitted, but not required, for Gentiles to pray or study or give charity for a loved-one's yahrzeit or a tzaddik's hilulah. So the husband doesn't need to be absolved. And if the wife does any of these, that would not automatically absolve the husband, or vice verse.<br />
<br />
2) A Gentile may (and it's a good idea!) set aside money for charity while at work, or any time of the day or night. Since the time of a tzaddik's hilulah is from sundown to sundown on the Hebrew date, a Gentile can give the charity at night when the Hebrew date begins, or before going to work. And the same applies for the reading / study that's mentioned above.<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="mycode_quote"><cite>Quote:</cite>And when the Gentile wife is giving the charity, will she have to put a coin for her husband and a coin for herself?</blockquote>
<br />
She doesn't have to, because it's not required. But the husband can hand a coin to his wife in advance, and ask her to be the one to put aside his coin for charity.]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Cursing one's enemies]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=3385</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2020 21:03:27 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=127640">John</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=3385</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[04/17/2020<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;" class="mycode_align">Dear Director Michael,</div>
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;" class="mycode_align">I found a listing on an Orthodox Jewish job search website that was looking for a “...Baal Shem, Tzidik, Rav or other person capable of cursing [his] enemies...” I assume this is just a misspelling of tzadik. </div>
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;" class="mycode_align">Is such a thing done in Orthodox Judaism? Is it encouraged? What about for Noahides?</div>
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;" class="mycode_align">It all seems very non-ideal to my thinking...why wouldn't someone just figure out the way that HaShem *really* wants him to live his life and go from there, trusting that He will take care of the enemies part of the picture as long as that man takes care of his own domain? I'm not saying the person definitely is wrong to ask for such a thing. I'm only telling you the questions that came to mind.</div>
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;" class="mycode_align">I tremble to think about what could happen to the enemies of G-d. I also suspect that a “punishment” from G-d in this world could be a great blessing for them as it might encourage the separate but related processes of repentance and atonement, hopefully sparing them from Gehinnom. Is this right?</div>
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;" class="mycode_align">Thank you,</div>
<br />
<br />
John]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[04/17/2020<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;" class="mycode_align">Dear Director Michael,</div>
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;" class="mycode_align">I found a listing on an Orthodox Jewish job search website that was looking for a “...Baal Shem, Tzidik, Rav or other person capable of cursing [his] enemies...” I assume this is just a misspelling of tzadik. </div>
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;" class="mycode_align">Is such a thing done in Orthodox Judaism? Is it encouraged? What about for Noahides?</div>
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;" class="mycode_align">It all seems very non-ideal to my thinking...why wouldn't someone just figure out the way that HaShem *really* wants him to live his life and go from there, trusting that He will take care of the enemies part of the picture as long as that man takes care of his own domain? I'm not saying the person definitely is wrong to ask for such a thing. I'm only telling you the questions that came to mind.</div>
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;" class="mycode_align">I tremble to think about what could happen to the enemies of G-d. I also suspect that a “punishment” from G-d in this world could be a great blessing for them as it might encourage the separate but related processes of repentance and atonement, hopefully sparing them from Gehinnom. Is this right?</div>
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;" class="mycode_align">Thank you,</div>
<br />
<br />
John]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Proselytizing]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=3382</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 11 Nov 2018 15:33:49 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=127640">John</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=3382</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[11/11/2018<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><br />
Responsibility to inform vs. proselytizing</span><br />
<br />
<br />
Dear Rabbis,<br />
<br />
<br />
I feel I have to balance two needs: I feel that I should probably take the responsibility to inform individuals I had previously associated with that I no longer worship idolatry, but I also want to make sure that I am not proselytizing.  How can I do this?  <br />
<br />
I can give some examples:<br />
<br />
#1: I used to attend a church, back when I was an idolater.  I was not technically a member of the church but was a regular.  Now that I am a Noahide, thanks to Rabbi Tovia Singer's two-volume book Let's Get Biblical, should I write to the leadership and inform them that the religion which has been known as ch'ristianity has been idolatry and that I now believe the same way Orthodox Jews believe?  Or would that constitute proselytizing? (which I feel has been very important to avoid)   <br />
<br />
#2: What about people (i.e. friends and family) I had previously told that I believed in ch'ristianity?  Is it best that I should now inform them that I am a Noahide, say, with minimal explanation?  For instance, I could tell them, “I did a small amount of the right kind of studying and recognized that the Orthodox Jews have had it right all along.  In Judaism two possible paths exist: a person could either convert or remain a righteous gentile by scrupulously following the 7 Noahide Laws (Abraham was a Noahide).  Let me know if you ever have any questions and I'll do my best and direct you to the proper sources.”  Would that be ideal?  Or would it be proselytizing?<br />
<br />
<br />
Thanks for your help,<br />
<br />
<br />
John]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[11/11/2018<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><br />
Responsibility to inform vs. proselytizing</span><br />
<br />
<br />
Dear Rabbis,<br />
<br />
<br />
I feel I have to balance two needs: I feel that I should probably take the responsibility to inform individuals I had previously associated with that I no longer worship idolatry, but I also want to make sure that I am not proselytizing.  How can I do this?  <br />
<br />
I can give some examples:<br />
<br />
#1: I used to attend a church, back when I was an idolater.  I was not technically a member of the church but was a regular.  Now that I am a Noahide, thanks to Rabbi Tovia Singer's two-volume book Let's Get Biblical, should I write to the leadership and inform them that the religion which has been known as ch'ristianity has been idolatry and that I now believe the same way Orthodox Jews believe?  Or would that constitute proselytizing? (which I feel has been very important to avoid)   <br />
<br />
#2: What about people (i.e. friends and family) I had previously told that I believed in ch'ristianity?  Is it best that I should now inform them that I am a Noahide, say, with minimal explanation?  For instance, I could tell them, “I did a small amount of the right kind of studying and recognized that the Orthodox Jews have had it right all along.  In Judaism two possible paths exist: a person could either convert or remain a righteous gentile by scrupulously following the 7 Noahide Laws (Abraham was a Noahide).  Let me know if you ever have any questions and I'll do my best and direct you to the proper sources.”  Would that be ideal?  Or would it be proselytizing?<br />
<br />
<br />
Thanks for your help,<br />
<br />
<br />
John]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Traps for harmful insects]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=3377</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 08 Aug 2018 14:57:13 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=127640">John</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=3377</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[08/08/2018<br />
<br />
<br />
Dear AskNoah rabbis,<br />
<br />
<br />
Since being good to animals is important in Judaism and Noahidism, I have a question for you about yellow jackets.  Hornets were described in the Jewish Bible as driving out nations from before the children of Israel.  In this part of Oregon right now, I've heard rumors there has been, so far, a very strong run of yellow jackets in the area this season (thought I haven't confirmed that rumor).  Those traps that have a chemical attractant are very effective, but I can't see how they are humane.  It seems to me that the yellow jackets would die of dehydration and heat, since they would have no access to water and the see-through plastic traps would act like a greenhouse.  <br />
<br />
What is the best course of action, and how might this be different for Noahides vs. Jews?  Should catch-and-release be used?  If so, how (hopefully without getting stung)?  And what about possible strife if a neighbor somehow found out you were releasing yellow jackets – how would that be prioritized?  What if a Noahide college student had roommates that were using the chemical attractant traps described above – should he find a way of releasing the yellow jackets from that trap at a different location so they would not die such a bad death?  If there were many yellow jackets or hornets in some area, would it be better for a Noahide to accept that G-d allowed them to multiply, and only to go about one's business while trying to ignore them, even if they were present in large numbers?  Or, if a Noahide is aware that a certain popular high-frequency radio technology has been the primary reason for colony collapse disorder in honeybees and has increased tick populations (the yellow jackets feed on ticks) leading to various environmental imbalances, should he focus his yellow jacket-related efforts more on educating mankind about the problems with that technology?  <br />
<br />
Thanks!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[08/08/2018<br />
<br />
<br />
Dear AskNoah rabbis,<br />
<br />
<br />
Since being good to animals is important in Judaism and Noahidism, I have a question for you about yellow jackets.  Hornets were described in the Jewish Bible as driving out nations from before the children of Israel.  In this part of Oregon right now, I've heard rumors there has been, so far, a very strong run of yellow jackets in the area this season (thought I haven't confirmed that rumor).  Those traps that have a chemical attractant are very effective, but I can't see how they are humane.  It seems to me that the yellow jackets would die of dehydration and heat, since they would have no access to water and the see-through plastic traps would act like a greenhouse.  <br />
<br />
What is the best course of action, and how might this be different for Noahides vs. Jews?  Should catch-and-release be used?  If so, how (hopefully without getting stung)?  And what about possible strife if a neighbor somehow found out you were releasing yellow jackets – how would that be prioritized?  What if a Noahide college student had roommates that were using the chemical attractant traps described above – should he find a way of releasing the yellow jackets from that trap at a different location so they would not die such a bad death?  If there were many yellow jackets or hornets in some area, would it be better for a Noahide to accept that G-d allowed them to multiply, and only to go about one's business while trying to ignore them, even if they were present in large numbers?  Or, if a Noahide is aware that a certain popular high-frequency radio technology has been the primary reason for colony collapse disorder in honeybees and has increased tick populations (the yellow jackets feed on ticks) leading to various environmental imbalances, should he focus his yellow jacket-related efforts more on educating mankind about the problems with that technology?  <br />
<br />
Thanks!]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Aborted fetal cell lines in vaccinations]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=3375</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 06 Aug 2018 14:45:05 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=127640">John</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=3375</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[08/06/2018<br />
<br />
<br />
Many thanks to all moderators and readers for their consideration of this difficult topic.<br />
<br />
A table called “Vaccine Excipient &amp; Media Summary | Excipients Included in U.S. Vaccines, by Vaccine” on the official website of the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lists as ingredients cell lines cultured from aborted fetal cells.  Strains WI-38 and MRC-5 (just for the sake of giving two examples) are some of the more commonly-listed aborted fetal cell lines on that particular ingredients list.  At the very bottom of the document, anyone can read “March 2018,” presumably meaning that the information was current/up-to-date about five months ago.  <br />
<br />
Here is the URL for readers to use to locate the CDC webpage for that table:<br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/downloads/appendices/b/excipient-table-2.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbo...able-2.pdf</a><br />
<br />
Since it is not contested that WI-38 and MRC-5 were in fact aborted fetal cell lines, the primary source at the above URL proves that aborted fetal cell lines were used and strongly implies that the information was up-to-date in March 2018.<br />
<br />
So, my question for the moderators is: have vaccines that contained aborted fetal cell lines been considered in Judaism to be non-kosher/illegal?  Also, what should be done to establish righteous court systems (Noahide Law #7) that will properly address this problem?<br />
<br />
Kosher status is surely not an irrelevant subject, because many Noahides have been considering conversion to Judaism!<br />
<br />
Let me be very clear: I am not saying that abortions must be performed continuously in order to supply pharmaceutical companies with the human tissue we are discussing – it would seem that many of these cell lines have been growing/reproducing for many decades in laboratory conditions after having been harvested from aborted fetuses a long time ago.  <br />
<br />
Thank you.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[08/06/2018<br />
<br />
<br />
Many thanks to all moderators and readers for their consideration of this difficult topic.<br />
<br />
A table called “Vaccine Excipient &amp; Media Summary | Excipients Included in U.S. Vaccines, by Vaccine” on the official website of the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lists as ingredients cell lines cultured from aborted fetal cells.  Strains WI-38 and MRC-5 (just for the sake of giving two examples) are some of the more commonly-listed aborted fetal cell lines on that particular ingredients list.  At the very bottom of the document, anyone can read “March 2018,” presumably meaning that the information was current/up-to-date about five months ago.  <br />
<br />
Here is the URL for readers to use to locate the CDC webpage for that table:<br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/downloads/appendices/b/excipient-table-2.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbo...able-2.pdf</a><br />
<br />
Since it is not contested that WI-38 and MRC-5 were in fact aborted fetal cell lines, the primary source at the above URL proves that aborted fetal cell lines were used and strongly implies that the information was up-to-date in March 2018.<br />
<br />
So, my question for the moderators is: have vaccines that contained aborted fetal cell lines been considered in Judaism to be non-kosher/illegal?  Also, what should be done to establish righteous court systems (Noahide Law #7) that will properly address this problem?<br />
<br />
Kosher status is surely not an irrelevant subject, because many Noahides have been considering conversion to Judaism!<br />
<br />
Let me be very clear: I am not saying that abortions must be performed continuously in order to supply pharmaceutical companies with the human tissue we are discussing – it would seem that many of these cell lines have been growing/reproducing for many decades in laboratory conditions after having been harvested from aborted fetuses a long time ago.  <br />
<br />
Thank you.]]></content:encoded>
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			<title><![CDATA[Public Transport]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=3374</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2018 16:02:08 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=114225">TomBenNoah</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=3374</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Dear Academy Rabbi's<br />
<br />
Does it constitute theft to occupy more than one seat on a bus or train (eg with a backpack) if<br />
<br />
a) nobody's waiting for a seat<br />
b) the bus or train is crowded and people are standing<br />
<br />
Thank you,<br />
TomBenNoah]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Dear Academy Rabbi's<br />
<br />
Does it constitute theft to occupy more than one seat on a bus or train (eg with a backpack) if<br />
<br />
a) nobody's waiting for a seat<br />
b) the bus or train is crowded and people are standing<br />
<br />
Thank you,<br />
TomBenNoah]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Sacrifices]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=2921</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 07 Apr 2018 20:32:07 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=106280">gabriel</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=2921</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[My understanding is that G-d's commands to humankind can be divided into distinct categories as follows:<br />
<ol type="1" class="mycode_list"><li>Commands that are logically obligatory on everyone to obey. (e.g., being kind, not murdering)<br />
</li>
<li>Commands that have no logical necessity for everyone. This category can be further subdivided:<br />
<ol type="1" class="mycode_list"><li>Commands that, although there is no general moral <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">obligation</span> to observe them, could nevertheless provide a practical benefit to a person or to society. (tithing, circumcision)<br />
</li>
<li>Commands that do not provide a practical benefit. (wearing ritual fringes)<br />
</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
Gentiles are obligated to obey all commands in category 1. Gentiles may observe commands in category 2.1, as long as they are not done out of a sense that they are religious obligations. Gentiles should not observe any commands in category 2.2.<br />
<br />
Assuming this summary is correct, I have a question about animal sacrifice: why were Gentiles permitted to perform it? Was it the case that animal sacrifice fell into category 2.1 (it had practical benefit) -- if so, what was the benefit? Or was it the case that animal sacrifice had no practical benefit and it was simply an exception to the general rule that Gentile should never observe commands from category 2.2?<br />
<br />
(This question is of theoretical interest only as actually performing a sacrifice is the furthest thing from my mind.)]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[My understanding is that G-d's commands to humankind can be divided into distinct categories as follows:<br />
<ol type="1" class="mycode_list"><li>Commands that are logically obligatory on everyone to obey. (e.g., being kind, not murdering)<br />
</li>
<li>Commands that have no logical necessity for everyone. This category can be further subdivided:<br />
<ol type="1" class="mycode_list"><li>Commands that, although there is no general moral <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">obligation</span> to observe them, could nevertheless provide a practical benefit to a person or to society. (tithing, circumcision)<br />
</li>
<li>Commands that do not provide a practical benefit. (wearing ritual fringes)<br />
</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
Gentiles are obligated to obey all commands in category 1. Gentiles may observe commands in category 2.1, as long as they are not done out of a sense that they are religious obligations. Gentiles should not observe any commands in category 2.2.<br />
<br />
Assuming this summary is correct, I have a question about animal sacrifice: why were Gentiles permitted to perform it? Was it the case that animal sacrifice fell into category 2.1 (it had practical benefit) -- if so, what was the benefit? Or was it the case that animal sacrifice had no practical benefit and it was simply an exception to the general rule that Gentile should never observe commands from category 2.2?<br />
<br />
(This question is of theoretical interest only as actually performing a sacrifice is the furthest thing from my mind.)]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[miscarriage - what is about the soul]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=2622</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 15 Feb 2018 19:13:36 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=119742">OBD_76</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=2622</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[B'H<br />
<br />
Dear Rabbi Michael<br />
<br />
we lost our unborn baby in the 7th week. And now we are very sad about this. <br />
Is there a possibility to say a special prayer to say goodbye to our baby?<br />
<br />
In regard to such small unborn babies, do they already have a soul given from G-d? And what happens to them after they died?<br />
<br />
Best regards<br />
<br />
Daniel and Rahel]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[B'H<br />
<br />
Dear Rabbi Michael<br />
<br />
we lost our unborn baby in the 7th week. And now we are very sad about this. <br />
Is there a possibility to say a special prayer to say goodbye to our baby?<br />
<br />
In regard to such small unborn babies, do they already have a soul given from G-d? And what happens to them after they died?<br />
<br />
Best regards<br />
<br />
Daniel and Rahel]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[How to/can a Gentile observe only eating Jewish-certified kosher meat?]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=2069</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 15 Nov 2017 14:59:19 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=118603">Noahide Q</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=2069</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[I understand that in regard to land mammals and birds, there is a justification, <span style="text-decoration: underline;" class="mycode_u">but not a requirement</span>, for a Gentile to voluntarily restrict himself to only eating Jewish-certified kosher meat. That is  because a practical consequence of the Jewish kosher-slaughter method is that there is no possibility that it could be forbidden as "meat from a living animal." <br />
<br />
So a Noahide is permitted to choose to eat only kosher-certified meat, if he wishes to go "beyond the letter of the law" in the observance of his commanded prohibition against eating meat that was removed from a living land mammal or bird. <br />
<br />
I would like to understand how this voluntary restriction could be put into practice considering the following:<br />
<br />
1] A gentile is punishable for eating even the slightest amount of an edible part that was taken from a living land mammal or bird.<br />
<br />
2] Many general foods that are not labelled 'Kosher' will contain an amount of meat, or derived elements, that could possibly be forbidden as meat from a living land mammal or bird e.g. breads.<br />
<br />
3] A Gentile's utensils may retain slight amounts of meat that could possibly be forbidden as meat from a living land mammal or bird.<br />
<br />
While a Gentile does not have a prohibition in cases of doubt, if a Gentile relies on this in relation to scenarios 2] &amp; 3] how can they justify not relying on doubt in all cases?<br />
<br />
If a Gentile is going to voluntary restrict themselves to eating only kosher-certified meat, and thereby not rely upon doubt, then how could they carve out an exception for scenarios 2] &amp; 3]? Shouldn't the Gentile either rely on doubt in all cases, or be as scrupulous as possible in all cases to avoid the possibility of eating meat from a living land mammal or bird?<br />
<br />
Is it because we are still only talking about an entirely voluntary restriction, that the Gentile can be selective to what extent he/she reduces the possibility of eating meat from a living land mammal or bird. <br />
<br />
Kindest Regards<br />
Neil<br />
Brisbane, Australia]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I understand that in regard to land mammals and birds, there is a justification, <span style="text-decoration: underline;" class="mycode_u">but not a requirement</span>, for a Gentile to voluntarily restrict himself to only eating Jewish-certified kosher meat. That is  because a practical consequence of the Jewish kosher-slaughter method is that there is no possibility that it could be forbidden as "meat from a living animal." <br />
<br />
So a Noahide is permitted to choose to eat only kosher-certified meat, if he wishes to go "beyond the letter of the law" in the observance of his commanded prohibition against eating meat that was removed from a living land mammal or bird. <br />
<br />
I would like to understand how this voluntary restriction could be put into practice considering the following:<br />
<br />
1] A gentile is punishable for eating even the slightest amount of an edible part that was taken from a living land mammal or bird.<br />
<br />
2] Many general foods that are not labelled 'Kosher' will contain an amount of meat, or derived elements, that could possibly be forbidden as meat from a living land mammal or bird e.g. breads.<br />
<br />
3] A Gentile's utensils may retain slight amounts of meat that could possibly be forbidden as meat from a living land mammal or bird.<br />
<br />
While a Gentile does not have a prohibition in cases of doubt, if a Gentile relies on this in relation to scenarios 2] &amp; 3] how can they justify not relying on doubt in all cases?<br />
<br />
If a Gentile is going to voluntary restrict themselves to eating only kosher-certified meat, and thereby not rely upon doubt, then how could they carve out an exception for scenarios 2] &amp; 3]? Shouldn't the Gentile either rely on doubt in all cases, or be as scrupulous as possible in all cases to avoid the possibility of eating meat from a living land mammal or bird?<br />
<br />
Is it because we are still only talking about an entirely voluntary restriction, that the Gentile can be selective to what extent he/she reduces the possibility of eating meat from a living land mammal or bird. <br />
<br />
Kindest Regards<br />
Neil<br />
Brisbane, Australia]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Problems with the so-called Ger movement]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=2067</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 20 Oct 2017 05:40:13 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=2">Director Michael</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=2067</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[B'Syata D'Shmaya<br />
<br />
As Executive Director of the Sheva-Mitzvot outreach organization Ask Noah International, I am supporting the following open letter from Rabbi Moshe Weiner of Jerusalem, whom this organization has been honored to accept as our Overseeing Rav beginning in 2005.<br />
<br />
Rabbi Weiner's signed letter is posted on our web site at this address:<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/wp-content/uploads/Open-Letter-from-Rabbi-Moshe-Weiner.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/wp-content/uploads/O...Weiner.pdf</a><br />
								 <br />
Dr. Michael Schulman<br />
<br />
--------------------------------<br />
<br />
An Open Letter Regarding the Teachings of R' DAVID KATZ and R' CHAIM CLORFENE about "GER" and "GER TOSHAV"<br />
<br />
R' David Katz and R' Chaim Clorfene have written and lectured on-line and in other forums. However, certain aspects of their teachings are contrary to accepted halakhah (Torah Law), in practice and understanding, as determined by the traditionally accepted Jewish Torah scholars and sages.<br />
<br />
Particularly erroneous are their claims about the status and meaning of the Hebrew term Ger Toshav (a term with clear halakhic definition). I am obligated to point out that  R' David Katz has made incorrect and misleading attempts to claim support for his teachings from my work in Hebrew titled Sheva Mitzvot HaShem. In his claims he has included statements that are exactly the opposite of what I actually wrote and intended in that work, and in my work The Divine Code.<br />
<br />
Additionally, they have made false claims as to definitions of the Hebrew terms ger and Ger Tzedek, in places in the Written and Oral Torah texts. Their claims constitute a chiddush dat (an invented idea). Ger Tzedek only correctly refers to a person who became a Jew through undergoing the halakhic conversion process. The meaning of the term ger in Torah is always to be correctly understood in the context of how it is used, based on the mesorah (the textual meaning of the Hebrew Bible as transmitted in the Oral Tradition) and the accepted halakhah.<br />
<br />
It is my halakhic opinion that there are teachings and writings by R’ David Katz and R' Chaim Clorfene on these matters, directed to Non-Jews, that are misrepresentations of both the obligations and nature of the overall Torah-based Noahide Code, as well as misrepresentations of Torah l'Moshe Mi'Sinai (the Torah received by Moses from G-d at Mount Sinai). This especially applies in regard to their misguided advocacy and attempted justification for some Non-Jews to take on religious observance of certain Jewish ritual mitzvot, for example, restrictions on melacha that are commanded for Jews on Shabbat. I therefore strongly repudiate their creation and advocacy of the so-called "Ger" movement, by which they have seriously misled a number of well-meaning Non-Jews.<br />
 <br />
Rabbi Moshe Weiner<br />
Moreh Hora’ah<br />
Author of Sheva Mitzvot HaShem v. I-III, The Divine Code, and Seven Gates of Righteous Knowledge<br />
Overseeing Rav for Ask Noah International<br />
October 19, 2017 / 29 Tishrei 5778]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[B'Syata D'Shmaya<br />
<br />
As Executive Director of the Sheva-Mitzvot outreach organization Ask Noah International, I am supporting the following open letter from Rabbi Moshe Weiner of Jerusalem, whom this organization has been honored to accept as our Overseeing Rav beginning in 2005.<br />
<br />
Rabbi Weiner's signed letter is posted on our web site at this address:<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/wp-content/uploads/Open-Letter-from-Rabbi-Moshe-Weiner.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/wp-content/uploads/O...Weiner.pdf</a><br />
								 <br />
Dr. Michael Schulman<br />
<br />
--------------------------------<br />
<br />
An Open Letter Regarding the Teachings of R' DAVID KATZ and R' CHAIM CLORFENE about "GER" and "GER TOSHAV"<br />
<br />
R' David Katz and R' Chaim Clorfene have written and lectured on-line and in other forums. However, certain aspects of their teachings are contrary to accepted halakhah (Torah Law), in practice and understanding, as determined by the traditionally accepted Jewish Torah scholars and sages.<br />
<br />
Particularly erroneous are their claims about the status and meaning of the Hebrew term Ger Toshav (a term with clear halakhic definition). I am obligated to point out that  R' David Katz has made incorrect and misleading attempts to claim support for his teachings from my work in Hebrew titled Sheva Mitzvot HaShem. In his claims he has included statements that are exactly the opposite of what I actually wrote and intended in that work, and in my work The Divine Code.<br />
<br />
Additionally, they have made false claims as to definitions of the Hebrew terms ger and Ger Tzedek, in places in the Written and Oral Torah texts. Their claims constitute a chiddush dat (an invented idea). Ger Tzedek only correctly refers to a person who became a Jew through undergoing the halakhic conversion process. The meaning of the term ger in Torah is always to be correctly understood in the context of how it is used, based on the mesorah (the textual meaning of the Hebrew Bible as transmitted in the Oral Tradition) and the accepted halakhah.<br />
<br />
It is my halakhic opinion that there are teachings and writings by R’ David Katz and R' Chaim Clorfene on these matters, directed to Non-Jews, that are misrepresentations of both the obligations and nature of the overall Torah-based Noahide Code, as well as misrepresentations of Torah l'Moshe Mi'Sinai (the Torah received by Moses from G-d at Mount Sinai). This especially applies in regard to their misguided advocacy and attempted justification for some Non-Jews to take on religious observance of certain Jewish ritual mitzvot, for example, restrictions on melacha that are commanded for Jews on Shabbat. I therefore strongly repudiate their creation and advocacy of the so-called "Ger" movement, by which they have seriously misled a number of well-meaning Non-Jews.<br />
 <br />
Rabbi Moshe Weiner<br />
Moreh Hora’ah<br />
Author of Sheva Mitzvot HaShem v. I-III, The Divine Code, and Seven Gates of Righteous Knowledge<br />
Overseeing Rav for Ask Noah International<br />
October 19, 2017 / 29 Tishrei 5778]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Understanding the Types of Prohibited Relationships]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=2062</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jul 2017 00:37:45 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=106280">gabriel</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=2062</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Note: I am basing my comments and questions below on the descriptions of the prohibited relationships found here: <a href="https://asknoah.org/7-commandments/forbidden-relations" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/7-commandments/forbidden-relations</a><br />
<br />
There appear to be three different "types" of prohibited relationships:<br />
<ol type="1" class="mycode_list"><li>There are six "forbidden" relationships (one's mother, one's father's wife, another man's wife, another male, an animal, and one's maternal sister).<br />
</li>
<li>There is one relationship that is "universally accepted" as prohibited (one's daughter).<br />
</li>
<li>There is one relationship that is an "abomination to G-d" (female-female).<br />
</li>
</ol>
Am I correct that this is indeed an intended demarcation of three different types of prohibited relationships?<br />
<br />
If so, could you explain the distinctions between the types? That is, why are they separated into different types in precisely this way? For example, here are some questions that this raises in my mind:<br />
<ol type="1" class="mycode_list"><li>Are we to understand that, although all of the above relationships are bad, those of the first type (i.e. those that are "forbidden") are in some sense worse than the rest?<br />
</li>
<li>Or perhaps since type 3 is called an "abomination", that implies <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">it</span> is actually the worse type?<br />
</li>
<li>Maybe the distinction means relationships of type 2 and 3 could be appropriate under some very limited circumstances whereas those of type 1 are never appropriate?<br />
</li>
<li>The second type is described as being "universally accepted" as prohibited. I assume this means that at some point in the past, essentially all humankind agreed not to engage in that type of relationship. Is such a decision by people in the past morally binding on people alive now or is it just a "very strong recommendation" on the basis of human experience? If it is morally binding, why so (that is, how does a decision by people in the past bind us morally today)?<br />
</li>
<li>Why would a sin which is an abomination not also be categorized as "forbidden"? Or are all abominations implicitly forbidden?<br />
</li>
<li>Which would be "worse": committing a sin that is an abomination, but isn't forbidden (female-female relationship), or committing a forbidden sin that isn't capital (maternal sister relationship)?<br />
</li>
</ol>
<br />
Thank you!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Note: I am basing my comments and questions below on the descriptions of the prohibited relationships found here: <a href="https://asknoah.org/7-commandments/forbidden-relations" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/7-commandments/forbidden-relations</a><br />
<br />
There appear to be three different "types" of prohibited relationships:<br />
<ol type="1" class="mycode_list"><li>There are six "forbidden" relationships (one's mother, one's father's wife, another man's wife, another male, an animal, and one's maternal sister).<br />
</li>
<li>There is one relationship that is "universally accepted" as prohibited (one's daughter).<br />
</li>
<li>There is one relationship that is an "abomination to G-d" (female-female).<br />
</li>
</ol>
Am I correct that this is indeed an intended demarcation of three different types of prohibited relationships?<br />
<br />
If so, could you explain the distinctions between the types? That is, why are they separated into different types in precisely this way? For example, here are some questions that this raises in my mind:<br />
<ol type="1" class="mycode_list"><li>Are we to understand that, although all of the above relationships are bad, those of the first type (i.e. those that are "forbidden") are in some sense worse than the rest?<br />
</li>
<li>Or perhaps since type 3 is called an "abomination", that implies <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">it</span> is actually the worse type?<br />
</li>
<li>Maybe the distinction means relationships of type 2 and 3 could be appropriate under some very limited circumstances whereas those of type 1 are never appropriate?<br />
</li>
<li>The second type is described as being "universally accepted" as prohibited. I assume this means that at some point in the past, essentially all humankind agreed not to engage in that type of relationship. Is such a decision by people in the past morally binding on people alive now or is it just a "very strong recommendation" on the basis of human experience? If it is morally binding, why so (that is, how does a decision by people in the past bind us morally today)?<br />
</li>
<li>Why would a sin which is an abomination not also be categorized as "forbidden"? Or are all abominations implicitly forbidden?<br />
</li>
<li>Which would be "worse": committing a sin that is an abomination, but isn't forbidden (female-female relationship), or committing a forbidden sin that isn't capital (maternal sister relationship)?<br />
</li>
</ol>
<br />
Thank you!]]></content:encoded>
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