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		<title><![CDATA[Ask Noah Q&A Forum - Ask The Academy Rabbis]]></title>
		<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/</link>
		<description><![CDATA[Ask Noah Q&A Forum - https://www.asknoah.org/forum]]></description>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 12:39:02 +0000</pubDate>
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		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[A reward to Gentiles for not eating pork?]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=3389</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 25 Aug 2024 00:03:37 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=2">Director Michael</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=3389</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[There is a Midrash which speaks about G-d's response in the future to Gentiles who are expecting to receive a spiritual reward for refraining from eating pork. Many people, even some Rabbis, cite it as a source that Gentiles will receive a spiritual reward for that. But in <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">fact</span>, people who say that are only looking at the first part of the Midrash, but it doesn't say that at all. And when the <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">complete</span> Midrash is read, one finds that it teaches exactly the <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">opposite</span>! It says that Gentiles will <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">not</span> receive a spiritual reward for refraining from eating pork, and even more so, G-d will <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">reprimand</span> them for expecting to receive such a reward.<br />
<br />
See Midrash Kohelet Rabbah 1:9 (quoting from the English translation on Sefaria .org):<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="mycode_quote"><cite>Quote:</cite>The Rabbis say: In the future, the Holy One blessed be He will dispatch a herald and proclaim and say: 'Anyone who has never eaten pig meat, let him come and collect his reward.' Many of the nations of the world who never ate pig meat will come to collect their reward. At that moment, the Holy One blessed be He will say: 'Shall these be rewarded in two worlds? Is it not enough that they enjoyed this world, but they seek to enjoy the world of My children, too?' At that moment, the Holy One blessed be He will dispatch a herald a second time, and proclaim and say: 'Anyone who has not eaten the meat of animal carcasses [neveilah - not killed by kosher slaughter] and mauled animals [treifah - mortally wounded or contracted a fatal illness], repugnant creatures and creeping [creatures - for example, tiny worms or thrips that cling to or burrow into fruit and vegetables, which can be found only by very close inspection] - if he did not eat of his own, he ate another's.'</blockquote>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[There is a Midrash which speaks about G-d's response in the future to Gentiles who are expecting to receive a spiritual reward for refraining from eating pork. Many people, even some Rabbis, cite it as a source that Gentiles will receive a spiritual reward for that. But in <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">fact</span>, people who say that are only looking at the first part of the Midrash, but it doesn't say that at all. And when the <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">complete</span> Midrash is read, one finds that it teaches exactly the <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">opposite</span>! It says that Gentiles will <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">not</span> receive a spiritual reward for refraining from eating pork, and even more so, G-d will <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">reprimand</span> them for expecting to receive such a reward.<br />
<br />
See Midrash Kohelet Rabbah 1:9 (quoting from the English translation on Sefaria .org):<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="mycode_quote"><cite>Quote:</cite>The Rabbis say: In the future, the Holy One blessed be He will dispatch a herald and proclaim and say: 'Anyone who has never eaten pig meat, let him come and collect his reward.' Many of the nations of the world who never ate pig meat will come to collect their reward. At that moment, the Holy One blessed be He will say: 'Shall these be rewarded in two worlds? Is it not enough that they enjoyed this world, but they seek to enjoy the world of My children, too?' At that moment, the Holy One blessed be He will dispatch a herald a second time, and proclaim and say: 'Anyone who has not eaten the meat of animal carcasses [neveilah - not killed by kosher slaughter] and mauled animals [treifah - mortally wounded or contracted a fatal illness], repugnant creatures and creeping [creatures - for example, tiny worms or thrips that cling to or burrow into fruit and vegetables, which can be found only by very close inspection] - if he did not eat of his own, he ate another's.'</blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
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			<title><![CDATA[Problems with the so-called Ger movement]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=2067</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 20 Oct 2017 05:40:13 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=2">Director Michael</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=2067</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[B'Syata D'Shmaya<br />
<br />
As Executive Director of the Sheva-Mitzvot outreach organization Ask Noah International, I am supporting the following open letter from Rabbi Moshe Weiner of Jerusalem, whom this organization has been honored to accept as our Overseeing Rav beginning in 2005.<br />
<br />
Rabbi Weiner's signed letter is posted on our web site at this address:<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/wp-content/uploads/Open-Letter-from-Rabbi-Moshe-Weiner.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/wp-content/uploads/O...Weiner.pdf</a><br />
								 <br />
Dr. Michael Schulman<br />
<br />
--------------------------------<br />
<br />
An Open Letter Regarding the Teachings of R' DAVID KATZ and R' CHAIM CLORFENE about "GER" and "GER TOSHAV"<br />
<br />
R' David Katz and R' Chaim Clorfene have written and lectured on-line and in other forums. However, certain aspects of their teachings are contrary to accepted halakhah (Torah Law), in practice and understanding, as determined by the traditionally accepted Jewish Torah scholars and sages.<br />
<br />
Particularly erroneous are their claims about the status and meaning of the Hebrew term Ger Toshav (a term with clear halakhic definition). I am obligated to point out that  R' David Katz has made incorrect and misleading attempts to claim support for his teachings from my work in Hebrew titled Sheva Mitzvot HaShem. In his claims he has included statements that are exactly the opposite of what I actually wrote and intended in that work, and in my work The Divine Code.<br />
<br />
Additionally, they have made false claims as to definitions of the Hebrew terms ger and Ger Tzedek, in places in the Written and Oral Torah texts. Their claims constitute a chiddush dat (an invented idea). Ger Tzedek only correctly refers to a person who became a Jew through undergoing the halakhic conversion process. The meaning of the term ger in Torah is always to be correctly understood in the context of how it is used, based on the mesorah (the textual meaning of the Hebrew Bible as transmitted in the Oral Tradition) and the accepted halakhah.<br />
<br />
It is my halakhic opinion that there are teachings and writings by R’ David Katz and R' Chaim Clorfene on these matters, directed to Non-Jews, that are misrepresentations of both the obligations and nature of the overall Torah-based Noahide Code, as well as misrepresentations of Torah l'Moshe Mi'Sinai (the Torah received by Moses from G-d at Mount Sinai). This especially applies in regard to their misguided advocacy and attempted justification for some Non-Jews to take on religious observance of certain Jewish ritual mitzvot, for example, restrictions on melacha that are commanded for Jews on Shabbat. I therefore strongly repudiate their creation and advocacy of the so-called "Ger" movement, by which they have seriously misled a number of well-meaning Non-Jews.<br />
 <br />
Rabbi Moshe Weiner<br />
Moreh Hora’ah<br />
Author of Sheva Mitzvot HaShem v. I-III, The Divine Code, and Seven Gates of Righteous Knowledge<br />
Overseeing Rav for Ask Noah International<br />
October 19, 2017 / 29 Tishrei 5778]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[B'Syata D'Shmaya<br />
<br />
As Executive Director of the Sheva-Mitzvot outreach organization Ask Noah International, I am supporting the following open letter from Rabbi Moshe Weiner of Jerusalem, whom this organization has been honored to accept as our Overseeing Rav beginning in 2005.<br />
<br />
Rabbi Weiner's signed letter is posted on our web site at this address:<br />
<a href="https://asknoah.org/wp-content/uploads/Open-Letter-from-Rabbi-Moshe-Weiner.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://asknoah.org/wp-content/uploads/O...Weiner.pdf</a><br />
								 <br />
Dr. Michael Schulman<br />
<br />
--------------------------------<br />
<br />
An Open Letter Regarding the Teachings of R' DAVID KATZ and R' CHAIM CLORFENE about "GER" and "GER TOSHAV"<br />
<br />
R' David Katz and R' Chaim Clorfene have written and lectured on-line and in other forums. However, certain aspects of their teachings are contrary to accepted halakhah (Torah Law), in practice and understanding, as determined by the traditionally accepted Jewish Torah scholars and sages.<br />
<br />
Particularly erroneous are their claims about the status and meaning of the Hebrew term Ger Toshav (a term with clear halakhic definition). I am obligated to point out that  R' David Katz has made incorrect and misleading attempts to claim support for his teachings from my work in Hebrew titled Sheva Mitzvot HaShem. In his claims he has included statements that are exactly the opposite of what I actually wrote and intended in that work, and in my work The Divine Code.<br />
<br />
Additionally, they have made false claims as to definitions of the Hebrew terms ger and Ger Tzedek, in places in the Written and Oral Torah texts. Their claims constitute a chiddush dat (an invented idea). Ger Tzedek only correctly refers to a person who became a Jew through undergoing the halakhic conversion process. The meaning of the term ger in Torah is always to be correctly understood in the context of how it is used, based on the mesorah (the textual meaning of the Hebrew Bible as transmitted in the Oral Tradition) and the accepted halakhah.<br />
<br />
It is my halakhic opinion that there are teachings and writings by R’ David Katz and R' Chaim Clorfene on these matters, directed to Non-Jews, that are misrepresentations of both the obligations and nature of the overall Torah-based Noahide Code, as well as misrepresentations of Torah l'Moshe Mi'Sinai (the Torah received by Moses from G-d at Mount Sinai). This especially applies in regard to their misguided advocacy and attempted justification for some Non-Jews to take on religious observance of certain Jewish ritual mitzvot, for example, restrictions on melacha that are commanded for Jews on Shabbat. I therefore strongly repudiate their creation and advocacy of the so-called "Ger" movement, by which they have seriously misled a number of well-meaning Non-Jews.<br />
 <br />
Rabbi Moshe Weiner<br />
Moreh Hora’ah<br />
Author of Sheva Mitzvot HaShem v. I-III, The Divine Code, and Seven Gates of Righteous Knowledge<br />
Overseeing Rav for Ask Noah International<br />
October 19, 2017 / 29 Tishrei 5778]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[cloning]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=842</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 08:35:56 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=24153">brandynpublic</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=842</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[What is the Noahide Stance concerning cloning?  Can one eat meat (provided it is slautered etc. in accordance with what is set out in The Divine Code) from a cloned animal?  Also, is cloning considered being crule to animals?  ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[What is the Noahide Stance concerning cloning?  Can one eat meat (provided it is slautered etc. in accordance with what is set out in The Divine Code) from a cloned animal?  Also, is cloning considered being crule to animals?  ]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Is "Kilayim" (planting mixed seeds) prohibited for Gentiles?]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=616</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2011 19:29:16 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=23700">nathanbenyosef</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=616</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Shalom,<br />
<br />
I would like to know if the laws of KILAYM are applied to Noahides in a land outside of Israel. I am cultivating vegetables, cereals, peas and fruit trees with the "nendo dango" method (called "seedballs" in english) invented by the japanees farmer Masanobu Fukuoka (do look up for this method to understand what I am talking about, It's incredible!!!). I guess, this method would be problematic for Jews in Israel - for example: sowing different types of vegetables and cereals together in the middle of a load of other plants and trees. What about us?<br />
<br />
Nathanael]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Shalom,<br />
<br />
I would like to know if the laws of KILAYM are applied to Noahides in a land outside of Israel. I am cultivating vegetables, cereals, peas and fruit trees with the "nendo dango" method (called "seedballs" in english) invented by the japanees farmer Masanobu Fukuoka (do look up for this method to understand what I am talking about, It's incredible!!!). I guess, this method would be problematic for Jews in Israel - for example: sowing different types of vegetables and cereals together in the middle of a load of other plants and trees. What about us?<br />
<br />
Nathanael]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Noahide Declarations]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=3388</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 23 May 2011 16:01:05 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=22813">djmck</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=3388</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Will you go into more detail on the Jewish Court, the procedures involved, would Chabad be reputable for this, what proof would you have once complete, and who would honor it?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Will you go into more detail on the Jewish Court, the procedures involved, would Chabad be reputable for this, what proof would you have once complete, and who would honor it?]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Proper Speech]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=474</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 28 Sep 2010 12:50:20 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=6059">Finch</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=474</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Is it acceptable for a Noahide to read this book by the Chofetz Chaim on avoiding Loshon hora:<br />
<br />
"A Lesson A Day": <a href="https://www.artscroll.com/Books/9780899063218.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://www.artscroll.com/Books/9780899063218.html</a><br />
<br />
I thought I had seen a link to this on this site, but now I don't see it any longer. I purchased a copy, and it seems directed for a Jewish audience, but appears to be a good book for Noahides as well. <br />
<br />
thanks,<br />
<br />
JJ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Is it acceptable for a Noahide to read this book by the Chofetz Chaim on avoiding Loshon hora:<br />
<br />
"A Lesson A Day": <a href="https://www.artscroll.com/Books/9780899063218.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">https://www.artscroll.com/Books/9780899063218.html</a><br />
<br />
I thought I had seen a link to this on this site, but now I don't see it any longer. I purchased a copy, and it seems directed for a Jewish audience, but appears to be a good book for Noahides as well. <br />
<br />
thanks,<br />
<br />
JJ]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Questionable Artwork (Non-idolatrous)]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=436</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 21 Mar 2010 22:21:19 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=6061">Johnzo</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=436</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[My question doesn't have to do with idol worship, but it does have to do with artwork.  <br />
<br />
Is it forbidden to paint or draw the nude figure with sexual organs showing, even if it is done in a non-pornographic manner?  For instance, if I were to paint Adam and Chava in the garden before they ate of the Tree, would I still be required to place branches or leaves over certain areas of the body, even if the painting itself is innocent in nature?<br />
<br />
Or another example would be if I were taking an art class, and a specific project is to paint/draw the nude figure.  Is this forbidden?<br />
<br />
I ask this because I am an artist with some ideas in mind for paintings... I also plan on going to art school in the near future, and I know nude study is required.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[My question doesn't have to do with idol worship, but it does have to do with artwork.  <br />
<br />
Is it forbidden to paint or draw the nude figure with sexual organs showing, even if it is done in a non-pornographic manner?  For instance, if I were to paint Adam and Chava in the garden before they ate of the Tree, would I still be required to place branches or leaves over certain areas of the body, even if the painting itself is innocent in nature?<br />
<br />
Or another example would be if I were taking an art class, and a specific project is to paint/draw the nude figure.  Is this forbidden?<br />
<br />
I ask this because I am an artist with some ideas in mind for paintings... I also plan on going to art school in the near future, and I know nude study is required.]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Watching professional spectator sports]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=412</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 31 Jan 2010 04:50:31 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=6059">Finch</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=412</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[What is the Jewish view of sports like boxing or mixed martial arts (UFC)? Are these ok to watch on television? <br />
<br />
What about other contacts sports like football?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[What is the Jewish view of sports like boxing or mixed martial arts (UFC)? Are these ok to watch on television? <br />
<br />
What about other contacts sports like football?]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Buying From or Driving a Jew on Shabbat]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=253</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 19:23:18 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=587">Teodor</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=253</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[B''H<br />
<br />
Sh'lom dear Director Michael and Academy Rabbis,<br />
If a Noahide pays another gentile to drive him on the Jewish Shabbat to the Synagogue (where the Noahide is allowed by this congregation to pray with them), is a Jew allowed to sit with them in the car (while car is moving)? The Jew doesn't pay, doesn't drive and is not the initiator of the operation. The whole time, the Noahide who pays is in the car.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[B''H<br />
<br />
Sh'lom dear Director Michael and Academy Rabbis,<br />
If a Noahide pays another gentile to drive him on the Jewish Shabbat to the Synagogue (where the Noahide is allowed by this congregation to pray with them), is a Jew allowed to sit with them in the car (while car is moving)? The Jew doesn't pay, doesn't drive and is not the initiator of the operation. The whole time, the Noahide who pays is in the car.]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Taking on a Hebrew name?]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=194</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 04 Oct 2008 19:48:52 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=2529">Sebastian-</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=194</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Is it OK for a bnai noach to chose a hebrew name, for spiritual reasons, or is this a strictly jewish custom?<br />
<br />
//Sebastian]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Is it OK for a bnai noach to chose a hebrew name, for spiritual reasons, or is this a strictly jewish custom?<br />
<br />
//Sebastian]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Exposing Misinformation about Ger, Ger-Toshav & Ger-Tzedek]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=137</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2008 22:37:46 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=533">Nika</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=137</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Do they have ger toshavs in Israel? Can I move to Israel?<br />
<br />
Nika]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Do they have ger toshavs in Israel? Can I move to Israel?<br />
<br />
Nika]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Noahide Communities]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=115</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 07 Nov 2007 18:57:11 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=85">Ben_Noach_AZ</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=115</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Can Noahides start their own communities?  Or should Noahides go to an Orthodox Shul instead (though they are not obligated to go to Shul at all)?  Is it possible for there to be an operating Noahide community under Orthodox Jewish supervision?<br />
<br />
Thank you for taking the time to answer our questions!  Shalom!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Can Noahides start their own communities?  Or should Noahides go to an Orthodox Shul instead (though they are not obligated to go to Shul at all)?  Is it possible for there to be an operating Noahide community under Orthodox Jewish supervision?<br />
<br />
Thank you for taking the time to answer our questions!  Shalom!]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Is Astrology forbidden?]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=112</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 21 Oct 2007 16:45:44 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=42">ProudNoachide</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=112</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Hi Director Michael and Esteemed Rabbis!<br />
  Is Astrology forbidden?<br />
  Can one research one's and other's astrological signs (ie, scorpico, taurus and so forth) and contemplate possible personality traits and compatibilities?<br />
 And are we forbidden to read our "horoscopes" in the newspaper etc.?<br />
  I have been avoiding astrology for over 20 years and telling others to do so because I thought it was "pagan".<br />
                              Thank you, ProudNoachide]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Hi Director Michael and Esteemed Rabbis!<br />
  Is Astrology forbidden?<br />
  Can one research one's and other's astrological signs (ie, scorpico, taurus and so forth) and contemplate possible personality traits and compatibilities?<br />
 And are we forbidden to read our "horoscopes" in the newspaper etc.?<br />
  I have been avoiding astrology for over 20 years and telling others to do so because I thought it was "pagan".<br />
                              Thank you, ProudNoachide]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[tobacco and other drug use]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=104</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 28 Sep 2007 20:53:38 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=133">bdschuh</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=104</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Hello Rabbis and Michael,<br />
<br />
Is there any reason why a Noahide should not use tobacco?  or to drink to drunkeness and eat gluttonously?<br />
<br />
It is easy to say that illegal drugs would violate the seven laws.<br />
<br />
But are we Noachides required to follow doctor advice?  especially when it comes to mind altering drugs such as alcohol and tobacco?<br />
<br />
I read that the Rabbinical Council of America has ruled that to blow smoke in someone's face is equivalent to striking them.  So therefore, to take a "hit" off a cigarette would be like striking yourself.<br />
<br />
I would love to hear that tobacco is forbidden, then I really would quit.  Same with getting drunk.<br />
<br />
God bless and happy new year,<br />
<br />
Brian D. Schuh]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Hello Rabbis and Michael,<br />
<br />
Is there any reason why a Noahide should not use tobacco?  or to drink to drunkeness and eat gluttonously?<br />
<br />
It is easy to say that illegal drugs would violate the seven laws.<br />
<br />
But are we Noachides required to follow doctor advice?  especially when it comes to mind altering drugs such as alcohol and tobacco?<br />
<br />
I read that the Rabbinical Council of America has ruled that to blow smoke in someone's face is equivalent to striking them.  So therefore, to take a "hit" off a cigarette would be like striking yourself.<br />
<br />
I would love to hear that tobacco is forbidden, then I really would quit.  Same with getting drunk.<br />
<br />
God bless and happy new year,<br />
<br />
Brian D. Schuh]]></content:encoded>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[70 Biblical nations]]></title>
			<link>https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=70</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 04 Aug 2007 15:57:15 +0000</pubDate>
			<dc:creator><![CDATA[<a href="https://www.asknoah.org/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=133">bdschuh</a>]]></dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.asknoah.org/forum/showthread.php?tid=70</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[Humanity started with 70 families.  All of them bound by the seven laws.  I fulfill the seven laws.  However, I would like to know which one of these families I belong to.  And also, if the family I belong to has any prophets in its history.  I understand that there have been Noahide prophets sent by G-d for the benefit of their people.  Also, are there still 70 families?  It seems like a few of them might have disappeared off the earth (the Caananites, for example).<br />
<br />
My last name is Ashkenazic in origin.  I am of Germanic descent (my father's side, mostly German).  My mother is of unknown descent.  And she was adopted.  Would I trace my mother's family through her biological or her adoptive parents?  (She was adopted at age six.)<br />
<br />
How would I determine if a Noahide is a prophet?  Are there any criteria to determine this?<br />
<br />
I would like to study the path of the 70 paths, that was meant for me.<br />
<br />
G-d bless,<br />
Brian]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Humanity started with 70 families.  All of them bound by the seven laws.  I fulfill the seven laws.  However, I would like to know which one of these families I belong to.  And also, if the family I belong to has any prophets in its history.  I understand that there have been Noahide prophets sent by G-d for the benefit of their people.  Also, are there still 70 families?  It seems like a few of them might have disappeared off the earth (the Caananites, for example).<br />
<br />
My last name is Ashkenazic in origin.  I am of Germanic descent (my father's side, mostly German).  My mother is of unknown descent.  And she was adopted.  Would I trace my mother's family through her biological or her adoptive parents?  (She was adopted at age six.)<br />
<br />
How would I determine if a Noahide is a prophet?  Are there any criteria to determine this?<br />
<br />
I would like to study the path of the 70 paths, that was meant for me.<br />
<br />
G-d bless,<br />
Brian]]></content:encoded>
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